pzl-pcs.gif (2364 bytes) Terms, Characters, Allusions and Places Mentioned in Dante's Inferno

The Leopard of Malice and Fraud, The Lion of Violence and Ambition, and the She-Wolf of Incontinence- the three beasts who threatened and menace Dante in the Dark Wood of Error at the beginning of the story

Virgil - symbol of Human Reason, Classical Learning

Beatrice - Symbol of God's love, Faith

Charon - ferryman across the River Acheron

Abandon All Hope Ye Who Enter Here - sign over the gateway of hell

Limbo - Circle One, home of the Virtuous Pagans

Minos - judge of the souls condemned to hell; assigns circles with coils of the tail

Paolo and Francesca - lovers in the Second Circle

Cerberus - savage three-headed dog in the Third Circle

Plutus - monster god of wealth

Phlegyas - ferryman of the Styx

Medusa - mythological Gorgon who turns all who gaze upon her to stone

Furies - malignant spirits covered with hydras

Phlegethon - river of blood

centaurs - half man/half horse (Chiron is the chief)

Harpies - horrible bird-like creatures with faces like women

Rebellious Angels - guards of the Iron Gate of Hell

Heavenly Messenger - sent by Beatrice

Cavalcante del Cavalcante- father of Dante's friend Guido

Blasphemers - those who profane and abuse God

usurers - those who lend money at an exorbitant rate

Simoniacs- those who sell church favors

panderer - one who leads another person astray or into sin

Tiresias - character from Greek mythology who has the power of seeing the future. He appears in Oedipus Rex

Lethe - River of Forgetfulness

 

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