"In the name
of God, Amen. We, whose names are underwritten, the Loyal Subjects of
our dread Sovereign Lord, King James, by the Grace of God, of England,
France and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, e&. Having undertaken
for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith, and the
Honour of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in
the northern parts of Virginia; do by these presents, solemnly and mutually
in the Presence of God and one of another, covenant and combine ourselves
together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation,
and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid; And by Virtue hereof to enact,
constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions
and Offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient
for the General good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due submission
and obedience.
In Witness whereof
we have hereunto subscribed our names at Cape Cod the eleventh of November,
in the Reign of our Sovereign Lord, King James of England, France and
Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth.
Anno Domini, 1620."
There followed
the signatures of 41 of the 102 passengers, 37 of whom were members
of the "Separatists" who were fleeing religious persecution
in Europe. This compact established the first basis in the new world
for written laws. Half the colony failed to survive the first winter,
but the remainder lived on and prospered.