Learn About California
Learn about California's Natives
First Inhabitants
Discover California's history.
Early History
All about California's landforms
Geography & Landforms
Industry and economy in California
Economy
Capital:
Sacramento
Entered the Union:
9/9/1850
Population:
33,871,648
Area (square miles)
163,696
State Bird:
California Valley Quail
State Flower:
California Poppy
Nickname:
The Golden State
Governor:
Arnold Schwarzenegger
Web Links:
State Home Page

Home Page for Students

Members of Congress
 

Places to Visit in California: (Click the links to learn more.)

Mission San Juan Capistrano - San Juan Capistrano
Founded more than 200 years ago, the mission was a center for agriculture, education, industry, and religion. Today it represents the multi-cultural history of California and embraces Native American, Spanish, Mexican, and European heritage.

The San Diego Zoo - San Diego
This world-famous zoo houses more than 4,000 rare and endangered animals representing over 800 species. The botanical garden contains over 6,500 species of exotic plants. Highlights include the Giant Panda Research Stations, Gorilla Tropics, Reptile Mesa, and the Scripps Aviary.

Hearst Castle - San Simeon
This former estate of William Randolph Hearst includes a magnificent main house and three guesthouses. Art treasures throughout the castle include Greek vases from 800 BC, rare oriental carpets, paintings, sculptures, tapestries, and antique furniture.

The Exploratorium - San Francisco
Located within San Francisco’s Palace of Fine Arts, this hands-on museum of science, art, and perception offers more than 650 interactive, experimental, and educational exhibits and activities.

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Famous Citizens:

Robert Frost
Robert Frost was born in San Francisco in 1874. One of America’s most popular and beloved poets, Frost wrote of the people and landscape of New England. He won a Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1924, 1931, 1937, and 1943. Frost died in 1963.

 

 

William Randolph Hearst
William Randolph Hearst (1863–1951) was an American journalist and publisher. Born in San Francisco, he created a publishing empire that, at its peak, included 28 major newspapers and 18 successful magazines. Hearst hired only the very best American journalists. Writers such as Ambrose Bierce, Mark Twain, Stephen Crane and Jack London wrote for him. Hearst also served as a congressman in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1903-1907.

 

 

Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon, the 37th President of the United States (1969-74) was born in 1913 in Yorba Linda, California. During his presidency he succeeded in ending the fighting in Viet Nam and improving relations with the USSR and China. However, his involvement in the Watergate scandal led to his resignation in 1974.

 

 

Sally Ride
Sally K. Ride, American astrophysicist and astronaut, was born in Encino, California in 1951. After earning a Ph.D. in physics from Stanford University, she became a NASA astronaut and helped design the robot arm for the space shuttle. In 1983, Ride became the first American woman in space.

 

 

John Steinbeck
John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California in 1902. One of America’s most respected authors, Steinbeck based his stories on personal observations of the human condition. He is best known for his Pulitzer Prize winning novel The Grapes of Wrath (1939). Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962.